Response to Chapter 3
Chapter 3 in Teaching to Change the World covered a lot of ground. I find the history of schools very interesting and how we got to this point. There was a similarity thread running through, however. Schools today still want to teach an “education consistent with values for self-improvement” as Benjamin Franklin did in the 1800s. I wonder though if our history would have been changed at all if back then they taught not just to the “elites” as Franklin promoted. As today, we teach all children, no matter their background and each has the opportunity to use that knowledge to aspire to greatness if so desired. But had all children of the 1800’s been given the same opportunity, would things have been different? Why couldn’t they have been given the same choice? In high schools today the students are asked if they want a college course “road map” or are they going to technical school and courses are suggested accordingly. That’s fine but again, we should not assume what students want but give them choices. To bad students of yesteryear didn’t have that same choice.
“Only the elites have the mental capacity”? That’s ridiculous! Only they could handle the “rigorous perennialist curriculum”? And further on page 86, “only they would occupy the social roles that require such knowledge”? Schools have changed for the better as far as that goes! Everyone should be given the same chances.
How much have we seen change over the years, even with ten or less years of teaching? “The set curriculum was abandoned…..Arithmetic was approached inductively, through objects rather than rules, while geography began with a series of trips over the local countryside. …The emphasis throughout was on observing, describing, and understanding, ….” Sounds like a staff development meeting.
This quote from 1873 could have easily been from 2000. Further, “science took the form of nature study, including field trips to Lake Michigan, where the students observed, wrote descriptions, and made drawings of what they saw” (p.87) We do that today!
And did I hear this in class or read it in the text?….. “Part of the group played grocery store and sold fruit and sugar for the jelly making. Some were clerks, some delivery boys, others, mothers…” (p. 87)
As least some of the theme running throughout is in the best interest of the students; learning by creating real life scenarios.
Fast forward to the 70’s and multicultural and sociocultural perspectives, is a quote I found interesting on page 95, “Interestingly, critical multicultural reformers maintain that the hallmarks of the traditional curriculum-absolute certainties and universal truths as mined from the depths of white, Western culture- are weak and limiting guidelines for deciding what and how students will learn in the twenty-first century.” Further, multiculturalists came up with guidelines for developing teaching principals: “curricula that are useful, intellectually rigorous, culturally cohesive, and accessible to all”…. something to strive for and keep: high expectations for all whether it’s from a constructivist teaching philosophy or standards based or better yet, how about just a good balance of them all?